Profile snapshot
Quick facts
These fields are educational context only. Typical dose information is not dosing guidance.
- Type
- Synthetic hGH 177-191 fragment analog
- Half-life
- Not established in regulated U.S. labeling
- Typical dose
- Research and regulatory context only; no approved dose.
- Regulatory status
- Not FDA-approved; FDA compounding concerns exist
Current status
AOD-9604 is not an FDA-approved weight-loss medicine. FDA has discussed AOD-9604 in compounding safety-risk materials. This educational profile is current as of May 31, 2026 and does not provide dosing, reconstitution, injection, compounding, or purchasing guidance.
Plain-English summary
Overview
AOD-9604 is a synthetic fragment analog derived from the C-terminal region of human growth hormone, often described around the Tyr-hGH 177-191 sequence. It is marketed heavily around fat-loss claims, but the evidence picture is more mixed and narrower than that marketing suggests. [1][2][5]
The key distinction is safety versus efficacy. Published human safety and tolerability data exist, but fat-loss benefit in humans is not established by the sources available for this profile. Preclinical metabolism findings should not be translated directly into human weight-loss promises. [1][2][5]
Metabolic research context
Mechanism
Early work studied a synthetic lipolytic domain of human growth hormone. These studies helped frame AOD-9604 as a growth-hormone fragment intended to separate lipid-metabolism effects from full-length growth hormone effects. [1]
Animal work reported effects on lipid metabolism in obese mice and beta-3 adrenergic receptor knockout mice. That is useful preclinical context, but animal metabolic effects cannot be used as proof of human fat loss. [2]
Safety data versus outcomes
Human Evidence
A 2013 human safety paper summarized six randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials involving AOD-9604. The authors focused on safety concerns tied to full-length growth hormone, including IGF-1, glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, and antibodies. [5]
That safety summary should not be overread. A tolerability profile that appears similar to placebo in the studied trials is not the same as proven fat-loss efficacy, and it does not validate unapproved products sold through peptide markets. [5][6]
AOD-9604 also appears in doping and analytical chemistry contexts. A Drug Testing and Analysis paper examined detection and in vitro metabolism, which is a different question from whether a product helps human weight loss. [3]
Regulatory and product risk
Safety Context
FDA compounding materials include AOD-9604 in discussions of nominated bulk drug substances that may present significant safety risks. That regulatory context matters for readers evaluating compounded or research-market claims. [6][7]
AOD-9604 is also discussed in sports-doping settings. Readers should not assume that a peptide sold online is legal, allowed in sport, approved for weight loss, or clinically validated for body-composition claims. [8]
Seller claims about purity or COAs address only one part of the problem. They do not establish clinical benefit, route safety, dosing, sterility for injection, or regulatory approval.
No protocol guidance
Storage and Handling Limits
There is no Peptides Defined protocol for AOD-9604 dosing, mixing, injection, oral use, or storage. Research and regulatory sources are used here to explain evidence quality, not to instruct use.
If a product is not an approved labeled medicine, seller handling instructions should be treated as product-specific claims rather than official prescribing information. [6]
FAQ
Is AOD-9604 FDA-approved for weight loss?
No. This profile does not identify AOD-9604 as an FDA-approved weight-loss medicine, and FDA compounding materials discuss safety-risk concerns around the substance. [6][7]
Does AOD-9604 have human safety data?
Yes, a 2013 paper summarized human safety and tolerability data from several controlled trials. That does not prove weight-loss efficacy or validate unapproved products. [5]
Do animal fat-loss studies prove it works in humans?
No. Animal lipid-metabolism findings can justify further research, but they cannot be used as proof of human weight-loss outcomes. [2]
Does this page give an AOD-9604 dose?
No. This page is educational only and does not provide dosing, reconstitution, injection, compounding, or purchase guidance.
References
-
[1] Metabolic studies of a synthetic lipolytic domain (AOD9604) of human growth hormone
Hormone Research / PubMed. 2000.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11146367/ -
[2] The effects of human GH and its lipolytic fragment (AOD9604) on lipid metabolism following chronic treatment in obese mice and beta(3)-AR knock-out mice
Endocrinology / PubMed. 2001.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11713213/ -
[3] Detection and in vitro metabolism of AOD9604
Drug Testing and Analysis / PubMed. 2015.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25208511/ -
[4] Effect of Intra-articular Injection of AOD9604 with or without Hyaluronic Acid in Rabbit Osteoarthritis Model
Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Science / PubMed. 2015.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26275694/ -
[5] Safety and Tolerability of the Hexadecapeptide AOD9604 in Humans
Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2013.
https://www.jofem.org/index.php/jofem/article/view/157 -
[6] December 4, 2024 Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee Meeting materials
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. December 2024.
https://www.fda.gov/media/183584/download -
[7] Certain Bulk Drug Substances for Use in Compounding that May Present Significant Safety Risks
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Page accessed May 31, 2026.
https://www.fda.gov/drugs/compounding/safety-risks-associated-certain-bulk-drug-substances-nominated-use-compounding -
[8] The 2026 Prohibited List
World Anti-Doping Agency. September 2025.
https://www.wada-ama.org/sites/default/files/2025-09/2026list_en_final_clean_september_2025.pdf